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　　2023年河南專升本英語越理解試題及答案

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　　閱讀理解：

　　Named for the dense shade of their thick pines, the Black Hills of South Dakota have for centuries been considered holy by the Lakota Sioux, once the most powerful tribe in the West. Today, because of the passions of a few artists, the land itself has become holy in another way.

　　It took the obsessed sculptor Gutzon Borglum, his son Lincoln, and four hundred workers fourteen years (1927-1941) to complete an artistic and engineering project so monumental that no one believed it possible: carving and blasting the six-story faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Teddy Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln out of stony Mount Rushmore. A little trivia: Washington's eyes are 11 feet wide, and his nose is 26 feet Long. Mr. Lincoln, for his part, sport a mole (痣) that measures 16 inches across.

　　Just 17 miles away, the gigantic Crazy Horse Memorial is slowly taking shape. Also carved into granite (花崗巖), this memorial, when completed somewhere around 2050, after a century's labor, will depict (刻畫) Native America's greatest warriors chief on his horse, dwarfing Mount Rushmore at 563 feet tall. The horse's nostril (鼻孔) alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house.

　　From Crazy Horse, head east on the beautiful 14-mile Needles Highway, past billion-ear-old granite hills, to Sylvan Lake and then north to Spearfish Canyon Scenic Byway, whose landscape you'll easily recognize as the backdrops used in the film Dances with Wolves. Alternatively, you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge's Summer White House. Of the historic inn's seven rooms, you can still book the room the thirtieth president and his wife occupied during the three months in 1972. The lodge is one of three found within Custer State Park, whose 18-mile Wildlife Loop Road runs through unfenced meadows where herds of buffalo roam.

　　問題：

　　1.The word “sports” in Paragraph 2 most probably means_________

　　A.is famous for

　　B.is characterized by

　　C.is decorated with

　　D.is accompanied by

　　【參考答案】C

　　[考點(diǎn)]詞匯題

　　【精析】C Sport 本義有“點(diǎn)綴、裝點(diǎn)”的意思，C 選項(xiàng)decorate，“裝飾”符合題意。這里說林肯的石像上有顆痣，也就是“被一顆痣點(diǎn)綴”。

　　2.Of four things mentioned in the passage, which one is the larges?

　　A.Washington's eyes.

　　B.Washington's nose.

　　C.Lincoln's mole

　　D.Crazy Horse's nose

　　【參考答案】D

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)文章第二段最后 A little trivia: Washington's eyes are 11 feet wide, and his nose is 26 feet Long. Mr. Lincoln, for his part, sport a mole( 痣) that measures 16 inches across 以及第三段最后 The horse's nostri(l 鼻孔) alone will be large enough to hold a five-room house，可知，D 選項(xiàng) Crazy Horse'ss nose 最大。

　　3.Which of the following projects is still in progress?

　　A.Lincoln's face.

　　B.Crazy Horse.

　　C.Summer White House.

　　D.Wildlife Loop Road.

　　【參考答案】B

　　[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)文章第三段 Crazy Horse Memorial…when completed somewhere around 2050…可知，Crazy Horse Memorial 還未建完，大概在 2050 年完工。選 B。

　　4. What is NOT a feature that Mount Rushmore sculpture and Crazy Horse have in common?A.They were very large.B.They were carved out of granite.C.They were located in the Black Hills.D.They both depicted the Indian tribes.

　　【參考答案】D[考點(diǎn)]是非題【精析】D 根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的描述可知，兩個(gè)石像都非常的大，A 項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段 Also carved into granite(花崗巖)這個(gè)信息可知，兩個(gè)石像都是有花崗巖組成，所以 B 項(xiàng)正確。C 文章第一段提到 Black Hills 因?yàn)閹讉€(gè)藝術(shù)家的作品而聞名，然后介紹了兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)的石像，這兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)應(yīng)同屬于 Black Hill，所以 C 項(xiàng)正確，所以應(yīng)該選 D，第一個(gè)石像群介紹的四個(gè)總統(tǒng)，第二個(gè)石像介紹一個(gè)美國最偉大的勇士之一， 所以不應(yīng)該是 They both depicted Indian tribes。

　　5.Who is the thirtieth president of the US?A.Thomas JeffersonB.Teddy Roosevelt.C.Abraham Lincoln.D.Calvin Coolidge.

　　【參考答案】D[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)題【精析】D 根據(jù)文章最后一段 Alternatively, you can park your bags in the pleasant Game Lodge that served as Calvin Coolidge's Summer White House。可知答案為D。

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