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　　2023年河南專升本英語模擬試題(四)

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　　Everyone knows that laziness is a sin. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wishes to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed (喪失活動能力的) by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work. Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever "Iesser" work is on hand. Still other pcople are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating ( 拖延) rescheduling their day.

　　Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating (深思) and researching. We all should remember that some great scientific discoveries ocurred by chance or while some were“goofing off”(磨洋工) . Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the law of universal gravitation. Sometimes, being "lazy"一that is, taking time off for a rest-is good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who trying too hard or the doctor who's simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic. So be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book.

　　16. The underlined word "that" in the First paragraph refers to“____”

　　A. laziness is immoral

　　B. laziness is wasteful

　　C. lazy people will never amount to anything in life

　　D. all of the above

　　17. The first paragraph is motly devoted to the discussion of____.

　　A. Complex reasons that make people seem lazy

　　B. serious problems that lazy people suffer from

　　C. other sorts of fantasies that may prevent work

　　D. great deals that people are busy planning

　　18. According to the second paragraph, being "lazy" is good for____.

　　A. a student who is on holiday

　　B. a doctor who is working overtime

　　C. an executive who is on leave

　　D. an athlete who is not training

　　19. The tone of the passage is____.

　　A. Cautious

　　B. carcless

　　C. optimistic

　　D. pessimistic

　　20. What does the writer intend to tell us in the passage?

　　A. Laziness is definitely a sin.

　　B. Laziness can be of great help all the time.

　　C. Laziness makes people good for nothing.

　　D. Laziness should be properly defined.

　　答案

　　16. [答案] D

　　[考點]詞語理解題

　　[解析]題干大意是:第- .段中 的畫線詞“that"指___。 根據第一段第二、三句"We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life. But laziness can be more harmful than th.."可知，畫線詞that指代的是前面提到的“懶惰不道德，懶惰浪費時間，懶人將在人生中一事無成”，A、B、C三項均包含在內，故選D.

　　17. [答案] A

　　[考點]主旨大意題

　　[解析]題干大意是:第一段主要討論的是___。 根據第一段第三句...and it is ofen caused by more complex reasons than simple wishes to avoid work.”可知，導致懶惰的原因不僅僅是想要逃避工作那么簡單，而是更為復雜。下文具體分析了人們懶惰的各種原因。由此可推知，本段主要討論的是導致人們看起來懶惰的復雜原因。故選A。，

　　18. [答案] B

　　[考點]事實細節題

　　[解析]題千大意是:根據第二段，變得“懶惰”對__有幫助。根據第二段倒數第三、四句..being *lazy' .i good for overworked students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who, s simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic."可知，“懶惰"對于勞累過度的學生或者主管來說是有好處的:對于努力過度的運動員或連續多日在診所加夜班的醫生來說，休息是特別有幫助的，所以B項(一位正在加班的醫生)符合題意。A項(一名在度假的學生)、C項(一位在休假的主管)和D項(一位沒有在訓練的運動員)均不符合題意。故選B.

　　19. [答案] A

　　[考點]推理判斷題

　　[解析]題干大意是:文章的基調是___ .通讀全文可知，作者首先講述了懶惰的危害和導致懶惰的原因,接著在第二段講述了懶惰的益處。由此可推知，作者采取了一種客觀且嚴謹的態度對懶惰進行了分析。cautious :小心的，謹慎的acaress:不小心的;optimisti:樂觀的pessimistie:悲觀的。故選A.

　　20. [答案] D

　　[考點]主旨大意題

　　[解析]題千大意是:文中作者想告訴我們什么?通讀全文可知，文章探討了導致懶惰的原因，并闡述了懶惰在某些情況下也會有好處。再結合第二段最后兩句"So be careful when you are tempted to call somcone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his or her next book."可知，當你想說某個人懶情的時候要小心了，那個人可能在思考、休息或構思'自己的卞本書。由此可推知，對懶惰的界定并不是一成不變的，我們應該采取正確的方式來定義它。故選D。

　　以上就是2023年河南專升本英語模擬試題(四)的全部內容，希望大家能夠取得自己心儀的成績。如果大家想要知道更多關于河南專升本相關資訊，如河南專升本招生院校，考試大綱，報考指南，考試科目，政策公告，備考資料。敬請關注河南專升本。

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